Since reading Dawins's The Selfish Gene when I was about 16 I developed a strong interest in Genetics. This led to me stuyding BSc Zoology & Genetics at The University of Sheffield (sadly they no longer run this excellent complementary dual-honors course) and then for an MSc Genetic Epidemiology, again in Sheffield (I was one of four students who took the course in its first year of running).

Genetics is a huge area, and has many different facets from classical genetics dating back to Gregor Mendel, the neo-Darwinist revolution based on the work of Fisher, Wright and Haldane through to the molecular revolution that ensued from the discovery of the structure of DNA by Watson and Crick.

A Python library of population genetic simulations.

• stdpopsim · PyPI
• A community-maintained standard library of population genetic models | eLife

I seem to regularly recommend books to people on /r/genetics so rather than re-write the same thing over and over here is a list of books I've found useful over the years.

• Statistics in Human Genetics by Pak Sham
• Analysis of Human Genetic Linkage by Jurg Ott
• Mathematical and Statistical Methods for Genetic Analysis by Kenneth Lange.
• Handbook of Statistical Genetics (Vol 1 & 2) by David Balding, Martin Bishop and Chris Cannings (very expensive but comprehensive, studied under Chris Cannings on my MSc, he sadly passed away a couple of years ago ).
• Human Molecular Genetics by Strachan and Read.

• An Introduction to Population Genetics Theory
• Foundations of Mathematical Genetics by Anthony Edwards is a short but good book.
• Genealogical and Genetic Structure
• Basic Concepts in Population, Quantitative and Evolutionary Genetics by James Crow (another excellent book with exercises at the end of each chapter, get a second hand copy if you can).
• The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection by RA Fisher
• Introduction to Quantitative Genetics by Falconer
• Gene Genealogies, Variation and Evolution - Jotun Hein; Mikkel H. Schierup; Carsten Wiuf - Oxford University Press

• The Neutral Theory of Molecular Evolution* by Motoo Kimura
• Evolution and the Genetics of Populations : Vol 1 by Sewall Wright
• Evolution and the Genetics of Populations : Vol 2 by Sewall Wright
• Evolution and the Genetics of Populations : Vol 3 by Sewall Wright
• Evolution and the Genetics of Populations : Vol 4 by Sewall Wright
• Evolutionary Genetics by John Maynard-Smith (brilliant book, has exercises which you can solve through programming)
• The Narrow Roads of Gene Land Vol I-III by William Hamilton (collected primary research papers by one of the most brilliant evolutionary biologists of the 20th century)

• Recombinant DNA by Michael Gilman, James D. Watson, Jan Witkowski, Mark Zoller (technical and dated, but a good foundation)
• Introduction to Genetic Analysis by Griffiths et al..

• Slanted Truths by Lynne Margulis and Dorian Sagan (“popular science” but Margulis co-proposed the theory of endosymbiotic evolution)
• The Double Helix by James Watson
• The Selfish Gene by Richard Dawkins
• Genes, Peoples, and Languages by Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza

You can also read a lot of Fishers original papers on genetics (and statistics) via the R. A. Fisher Digital Archive

I read a lot when I was studying, not all of its stayed in my head, here are some I found interesting.

• Gene genealogies and the coalescent process
• Ancestral Population Genomics: The Coalescent Hidden Markov Model Approach | Genetics

• slack.ser.man.ac.uk : my first ever web-site, written whilst working as a Statistical Geneticist for the ARC Epidemiology Unit, University of Manchester.
• Lennart's Blog : Gen Epi
• Learn.Genetics
• The Rockefeller List :: Genetic Analysis Software
• Haplogroup

• Summer PopGen course University of Copenhagen

• One of the Most Egregious Ripoffs in the History of Science - Issue 107: The Edge - Nautilus - What was going on behind the scene during work on the structure of DNA.